Perahera Kandy Srilanka: The Grandest Buddhist Festival
Sri Lanka is home to many cultural and religious festivals, but Perahera in Kandy stands out as one of the grandest and most spectacular celebrations in the country. Known as the Esala Perahera, this ancient festival combines Buddhist traditions, cultural heritage, and stunning processions to honor the Sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha, housed in the Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa).
Every year, thousands of tourists and pilgrims gather in Kandy to witness this magnificent parade of elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and fire performers. If you are planning a visit to Perahera Kandy Srilanka, this guide will provide everything you need to know about the festival, its significance, history, and how to make the most of your experience.
What is the Kandy Esala Perahera?
The Esala Perahera is one of the oldest and most vibrant Buddhist festivals in Sri Lanka, celebrated annually in the city of Kandy. The term “Perahera” means procession, and the festival is a way of paying homage to the Sacre Tooth Relic of Buddha, which is believed to have divine powers.
This grand festival takes place over ten days, featuring beautifully decorated elephants, traditional dancers, whip crackers, drummers, fire acrobats, and torchbearers marching through the streets of Kandy in a breathtaking nighttime spectacle.
Significance of the Festival
The Kandy Perahera is an offering to the gods to ensure good rainfall and prosperity for the country. It is also a spiritual event that symbolizes devotion, blessings, and cultural pride in Sri Lanka.
History of the Kandy Esala Perahera
The Esala Perahera has roots dating back over 2,000 years and is believed to have originat in the 3rd century BC during the time of King Kithsirimevan. However, the modern form of the Kandy Perahera began in the 18th century, when the Sacre Tooth Relic was brought to the Sri Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Tooth Relic) in Kandy.
Since then, the festival has been an annual tradition, attracting local devotees and international tourists alike.
When is the Kandy Perahera Held?
The Kandy Esala Perahera is held in the month of Esala (July or August), coinciding with the full moon. The festival lasts for ten nights, with each night’s procession becoming grander than the last.
The final night, known as the Randoli Perahera, is the most majestic and features the grandest parade of elephants, dancers, and performers.
What to Expect at the Kandy Esala Perahera
1. The Sacred Tooth Relic Procession
At the heart of the Perahera is the Sacred Tooth Relic, which is symbolically carry in a beautifully adorn golden casket atop the lead elephant. This magnificent tusker, known as the Maligawa Tusker, is an essential part of the festival.
2. Majestic Elephants in Traditional Attire
One of the highlights of the festival is the sight of ornately decorated elephants, covered in colorful garments and illuminate with lights. These elephants represent strength and wisdom in Buddhist culture.
3. Traditional Dancers and Drummers
The Perahera showcases Sri Lankan Kandyan dancers, acrobats, whip crackers, and drummers performing traditional rhythmic beats that echo through the streets of Kandy.
4. Fire Performers and Whip Crackers
Fireball acrobats swing flaming torches, and whip crackers signal the beginning of the procession, creating a thrilling visual spectacle.
5. The Five Major Peraheras
The festival features five key processions, each representing a different temple in Kandy:
- Maligawa Perahera (Temple of the Tooth Relic)
- Natha Devale Perahera
- Vishnu Devale Perahera
- Kataragama Devale Perahera
- Pattini Devale Perahera
Each of these processions has its own unique customs and traditions, adding to the diversity and grandeur of the event.
Best Viewing Spots for the Kandy Perahera
Finding a good viewing spot is essential to enjoy the festival to the fullest. Some of the best locations include:
Temple of the Tooth Relic Premises – The heart of the festival and the starting point of the Perahera. Dalada Veediya (Main Street) – Offers an up-close view of the grand procession. Queens Hotel Balcony – A premium spot with excellent views. Lake Round (Kandy Lake) – Provides a scenic background with reflections of the Perahera lights.
Tip: Arrive early (at least 3–4 hours before the start) to secure the best spot.
Tips for Attending the Kandy Perahera
- Book Accommodation in Advance – Hotels in Kandy fill up quickly, so make reservations early.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing – Light, breathable clothes are recommend due to the crowds and warm temperatures.
- Respect Local Customs – Dress modestly and follow cultural etiquette at the Temple of the Tooth Relic.
- Arrive Early – Secure a good viewing spot as crowds gather hours before the procession begins.
- Stay Hydrated – Carry a water bottle and snacks as food stalls may be crowde.
How to Get to Kandy for the Perahera
🚆 By Train: The scenic train ride from Colombo to Kandy is a great way to travel.
🚌 By Bus: Regular buses operate from major cities like Colombo and Galle.
🚗 By Private Car or Taxi: The most convenient and comfortable way to reach Kandy, especially during the festival.
Why Experience the Kandy Esala Perahera?
Attending the Kandy Perahera in Sri Lanka is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that allows visitors to:
- Witness Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage and Buddhist traditions.
- Enjoy a visual spectacle of elephants, dancers, and fire performers.
- Experience a spiritual and historical celebration in the heart of Kandy.
- Capture stunning photography and videography opportunities.
Conclusion
The Perahera Kandy Srilanka is one of the most awe-inspiring and culturally significant festivals in the world. With its grandeur, history, and devotion, it is a must-visit event for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka.
At Trippy Sri Lanka, we offer exclusive tour packages that provide the best experience of the Kandy Perahera with premium seating, guided tours, and luxury accommodations.
🌐 Visit Our Website: https://trippysrilanka.com
📢 Book your Kandy Perahera tour today with Trippy Sri Lanka and experience the magic of Sri Lanka’s grandest festival!
